The mock trial was one of my favorite projects in AP US History, and the one we did the most. Through the course of the year we ended up doing three mock trials, and each one kept all of us engaged, entertained, and most importantly taught us not only about the eras of our trials and their ramifications, but also about the judicial system and how trials can play out. In a way, we had the opportunity to put on our own historical episode of Law and Order, something that students would love to do.
For the assignment, the class would be divided into prosecution and defense, with an outside jury presiding over the case to avoid jury tampering. The groups would decide amongst themselves who would be lawyers and witness, and with documents and evidence articles given to them by me, they could prepare their case and how they are going to approach it. In addition to library research days, the students will be told to do their own research into the case, trying to find differing perspectives or analyses to help strengthen their case. In terms of courtroom procedure, in addition to a quick handout of bullet-points to remember, I will record for each side of the case a quick podcast, a short lecture or discussion of some strategies to help prepare the case and to help them anticipate what the other side might try to do. By using the podcast, little class time is lost in terms of covering content or trial preparations, and this can be used when the groups get together outside of school, and something they can listen to without having to deal with the distraction of learning these strategies in class. Not only does it open up the classroom beyond the traditional class time, but it creates a new dynamic between teacher and students, where not everything can be just a paper handout to look over, but a more interactive experience.
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